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The Egyptian pharaoh Khufu rule over one of the greatest kingdom of the ancient world .
His tomb , theGreat Pyramid of Giza , is a will to Khufu ’s major power .
The world’s oldest harbor complex was built during the reign of Pharaoh Khufu, whose burial chamber is the Great Pyramid of Giza.
archaeologist have now give away a Brobdingnagian harbor coordination compound — the sure-enough harbor ever found — that help strain Khufu ’s domain , shipping cop and other minerals from Egypt to the sleep of the Mediterranean world .
At some 4,500 years old , the haven " predates by more than 1,000 eld any other port wine social system known in the world , " Pierre Tallet , Egyptologist at the University of Paris - Sorbonne and managing director of the archaeological mission , toldDiscovery News .
The seaport was construct on the shores of the Red Sea in the Wadi al - Jarf part , about 112 miles ( 180 kilometers ) south of Suez . The find was made by a Gallic - Egyptian group from the French Institute for Archaeological Studies , NBCNews.comreports .
In addition to dock structures , the archaeologists found several mainstay carved of rock , as well as storage jars , fragments of rope and pieces of clayware .
But what has archaeologists really excited was the discovery of some attractively preserved Egyptian paper rush document — " the older Cyperus papyrus ever find in Egypt , " Mohamed Ibrahim , Minister of State for antiquity , said in a statement . The 40 papyri detailed the daily life of ancient Egyptians during King Khufu ’s 27th year of reign .
One of the most intriguing revelations is the diary of a larboard official appoint Merrer , who avail to direct the construction of the Great Pyramid .
" He mainly reported about his many trips to the Tura limestone pit to bring pulley block for thebuilding of the pyramid , " Tallet tell Discovery News .
" This diary provides for the first time an brainstorm on this affair , " Tallet said . Other papyri key out the bureaucracy create by Pharaoh Khufu ( sometimes called Cheops ) and its ascendence over the food — mostly bread and beer — distributed to port worker .
