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As an outbreak of anew coronavirus continues to growinChinaand spread to other countries , one question remains : Where did the virus come from ? Now , a controversial new study points to a slithering defendant : snake in the grass .
The written report analyzed the genetic successiveness of the new computer virus , cognise as 2019 - nCoV , and compare it with the transmitted sequences of more than 200 other coronaviruses from around the world that infect various fauna .
A new study suggests snakes may be the source of the new coronavirus causing an outbreak in China. Above, an image of Naja atra, a type of snake common in southeastern China.
However , some experts have criticized the study , saying it ’s unclear if coronaviruses can indeed infect snakes .
Coronaviruses are a large family of viruses — some cause malady in people , while others taint fauna , including camels , cats and bats , accord to theCenters for Disease Control and Prevention ( CDC ) . In rare cases , coronaviruses in creature can evolve to infect the great unwashed and then spread between people . This was the case with SARS and MERS ( Middle East respiratory syndrome ) and seems to be the face with 2019 - nCoV.
Related:10 Deadly Diseases That Hopped Across Species
In the Modern study , published today ( Jan. 22 ) in theJournal of Medical Virology , the source found that 2019 - nCoV seem to be a mix , or recombination , of two coronaviruses — one that is known to infect bats and another coronavirus of unknown origin .
Next , the researcher further analyzed the inherited sequence of 2019 - nCoV to look for patterns in the transmissible code that may reveal the legion that the virus taint . They considered several potential hosts , include marmot , hedgehogs , bats , hiss , humans and snake . ground on this analysis , they reason that 2019 - nCoV may have follow fromsnakes .
The findings " advise for the first time that snake is the most probable wildlife animal reservoir for the 2019 - nCoV , " the authors wrote .
The two types of snake common to southeastern China ( where the outbreak initiate ) areBungarus multicinctus , or the many - banded krait , andNaja atra , or the Chinese cobra , the source said .
However , researcher not involve in the cogitation questioned the findings .
" They have no evidence snakes can be infected by this new coronavirus and serve as a horde for it , " Paulo Eduardo Brandão , a virologist at the University of São Paulo in Brazil , toldNature News . He summate that there is no solid evidence that coronaviruses can infect hosts other than mammals and bird . Brandão is currently investigating whether coronaviruses can infect snakes .
The study also found that , as a result of genetic recombination , 2019 - nCoV has a alteration in one of its viral proteins that recognizes and bond to receptor on host cells . This recognition is a key measure in allowing the virus to recruit cells , and the change in this specific protein may have contributed to 2019 - nCoV ’s ability to skip species , the writer said .
They also noted that Snake River were among the brute sold at the Huanan Seafood Wholesale Market in Wuhan , where many initial case work out or chatter before they became ill .
Still , more animal subject will be require to affirm the determination , the writer said . investigator not imply in the discipline also called for further field and laboratory work to identify the source of the computer virus , according to Nature News .
So far , there are more than 500 confirmed cases and 17 deaths linked to the virus in China , consort to the BBC . The computer virus has been detected in travelers to Thailand , Japan , South Korea and Taiwan , as well as aresident of the United Stateswho had recently bring down Wuhan .
The World Health Organization ( WHO ) hold a committee meeting today to determine whether the virus constitute an outside public wellness emergency , a distinction that was given during the swine grippe outbreak of 2009 and theEbola outbreak of 2014 . However , the committee did not reach a final decision on this topic , and will reconvene tomorrow .
" The decision about whether or not to announce a public health emergency of international concern is one I take extremely seriously and one I am only prepared to make with appropriate consideration of all the evidence , " Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus , the director - general of WHO , said in a news conference Wednesday ( Jan. 22 ) .
Originally publish onLive scientific discipline .
