Ordered to join the German armed forces and become complicit in the evils of the Nazi regime, Franz Jägerstätter instead chose to refuse – and paid the ultimate price.
Wikimedia CommonsFranz Jägerstätter
“ Neither prison nor Sir Ernst Boris Chain nor conviction of death can rob a man of the Faith and his liberal will , ” Franz Jägerstätter once write . And while he did at last brook prison , chains , and last , he never fall behind his free will .
Austrian farmer and holy man Franz Jägerstätter , the subject of 2019’sA Hidden Life , saw the evils of the Nazi regime both before and during World War II . But he did something that relatively few had the braveness to do : stand firm .
Wikimedia CommonsFranz Jägerstätter
sentence and again , he deny to bank loyalty to Hitler and join the German armed forces , or else insisting that his Catholic faith and personal moral code would n’t allow him to participate in such wickedness .
Even when peril with death , he stood firm . And when that death eventually came , Franz Jägerstätter cemented a bequest that remains inspiring to this day .
Who Was Franz Jägerstätter?
Styria Verlag / Denver CatholicUndated photo of Franz Jägerstätter
Franz Jägerstätter was born in the small village of St. Radegund , Austria in 1907 . The outlaw son of Rosalia Huber , a maidservant , and Franz Bachmeier , a farmer , he was ab initio raised by his nanna , Elisabeth Huber , who was a profoundly pious woman . His female parent get hitched with Heinrich Jägerstätter , a farmer from a neighboring village , in 1917 and he adopt the son concisely after that .
Young Franz Jägerstätter had a report for being a bit waste , bolster by the fact that he fathered a daughter , Hildegard Auer , out of wedlock in 1933 . The leader of a local motorcycle gang , he was nab with other members in 1934 for a street brawl .
Styria Verlag/Denver CatholicUndated photo of Franz Jägerstätter
But on Holy Thursday in 1936 , he married Franziska Schwaninger , an extremely heartfelt Christian charwoman . This marriage endeavor to be a turning full stop in Jägerstätter ’s life as he get making his way of life as a farmer and miner .
The two set out praying together and Jägerstätter began studying the Bible , take a particular interest in the life of the saints . Jägerstätter by and by wrote that the Bible became the couple ’s guide for everyday life , saying “ We helped one another go forward in religion . ”
Franz Jägerstätter Resisted Nazism From The Start
Styria Verlag / Denver CatholicFranz Jägerstätter and his married woman , Franziska , set for their prescribed wedding photograph in the leaping of 1936 .
Upon first listening of it , Franz Jägerstätter straight off rejectedAnschluss , the Nazi appropriation of Austria in March 1938 . With no desire to link the Nazi bureaucracy in any way , he rejected the position of city manager of St. Radegund that he was offer up later that calendar month .
to boot , he was the only someone in the settlement to speak out againstAnschlusswhen his townspeople vote on the issue in April . However , the townspeople ’s authorities suppressed his balloting and announced the subject ’s “ solid ” blessing .
Styria Verlag/Denver CatholicFranz Jägerstätter and his wife, Franziska, pose for their official wedding photograph in the spring of 1936.
Despite his resistance , Jägerstätter was enlist into theWehrmachtin June 1940 and trained for a few months but soon take in a postponement . He was conscripted again in October , at which time he completed his preparation .
Meanwhile , in December 1940 , he join the Third Order of Saint Francis and worked in the local parish Christian church . Then he received yet another deferment in April 1941 under an immunity for play farmers .
At this time , Jägerstätter only began further examine the ethical motive of Nazism in sparkle of Hitler ’s suppression of the Church and reports regarding the Nazi euthanasia program know asAktion T4 .
Wikimedia CommonsSeveral disabled children forced into the Nazis’ Aktion T4 program that killed several hundred thousand victims.
This 1940 program saw the Nazis euthanize some 300,000 people , namely the mentally handicapped , include children . Franz Jägerstätter would not stand for it .
Arrest, Imprisonment, And Death
Wikimedia CommonsSeveral disabled children forced into the Nazis ’ Aktion T4 program that stamp out several hundred thousand victims .
Franz Jägerstätter was called up again for military religious service in theWehrmachton February 23 , 1943 and he report to military functionary in Enns , Austria on March 1 .
However , he refuse to take an oath of dedication to Adolf Hitler , stating his objections to serving in the military on moral grounds . Jägerstätter was immediately arrested and transported to a holding cubicle in Linz , where he remain until May 4 , 1943 , at which clip he was transferred to the Berlin - Tegel prison house to await trial .
Wikimedia CommonsA commemorative plaque at the Franz Jägerstätter Museum in St. Radegund, Austria.
A priest from his village chat him while he was in jail and tried to talk him into serving . But he could not be convert . And when word reach him that Austrian priest Franz Reinisch had been executed for pass up to take Hitler ’s loyalty curse word , Jägerstätter was set to likewise hold firm to his defiance .
Jägerstätter was subsequently motor inn - martialed and sentenced to death at theReichskriegsgerichtinBerlin - Charlottenburgon July 6 , 1943 .
According to anexcerptfrom his court - soldierly earreach , Jägerstätter informed military officials “ that , due to his religious views , he refused to perform military armed service with a weapon , that he would be acting against his spiritual conscience were he to defend for the Nazi State … that he could not be both a Nazi and a Catholic . ”
Hee summate “ that there were some things in which one must obey God more than man ; due to the commandment ‘ Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself , ’ he said he could not fight with a weapon system . However , he was willing to serve as a military paramedic . ”
After his trial , Jägerstätter was reassign toBrandenburg - Görden Prisonon August 9 , 1943 and was executed by closure by compartment afterward that afternoon . After the war , his ashes were buried at the local cemetery in St. Radegund .
A Lasting Legacy Of A Hidden Life
Wikimedia CommonsA commemorative plaque at the Franz Jägerstätter Museum in St. Radegund , Austria .
Franz Jägerstätter remained largely bury for decades after his execution at the young years of 36 . But that all started to convert in 1964 with the publication of his biography , In Solitary Witness , published by the American sociologist , pacifist , and professor Gordon Zahn .
In 1965 , Archbishop Thomas Roberts submitted a courtly argument affirm Jägerstätter ’s heroic verse . “ Martyrs like Jägerstätter should never feel that they are alone , ” he wrote . Six age later on , Austrian television aired a docudrama on his life titledVerweigerung(The Refusal ) .
On May 7 , 1997 , Jägerstätter ’s original death conviction was formally vacate by theLandgericht Berlin , Berlin ’s District Court .
The subroutine to beatify Jägerstätter — an official Catholic contract that a person has live a holy life and a stepping rock to sainthood — was officially begun in 1997 after the Austrian Bishop ’s Conference nemine contradicente vote in support of it . The Vatican officially confirmed Jägerstätter ’s calvary on June 1 , 2007 , and his married woman and three daughters get together at Linz Cathedral on October 26 , 2007 to honor his official beatification by Pope Benedict .
With that high accolade contribute upon him , Jägerstätter may one day be declared an literal saint for his rebelliousness of the Nazis . But even outside of the Church , his bequest has become celebrated around the world .
During his immurement , Jägerstätter indite a series of letters to his wife , which were published in 2009 asFranz Jagerstatter : Letters and Writings from Prison .
Those letter were a major root for the 2019 filmA Hidden Life , written and directed by Terrence Malick that brought the heart - wrenching story of Franz Jägerstätter ’s life to more masses than ever before .
Now that you ’ve read the inspirational story of Franz Jägerstätter , read the taradiddle ofDesmond T. Doss , an American conscientious dissenter who turn down to carry a weapon but was present the Medal of Honor for his heroism during World War II as a combat medick . Then read the level ofIrena Sendler , the Polish societal prole who saved the lives of 2,500 Jewish children during the Holocaust .
