When you purchase through links on our internet site , we may earn an affiliate commission . Here ’s how it work .
With their gelatinous bodies , strandlike tentacles and other strange features , jellyfish appear to be very different from other type of brute . But are their mating behavior also outre ?
There are almost 4,000 species ofjellyfish , concord to Cheryl Lewis Ames , a jellyfish researcher at the University of Maryland , College Park . Some of these species are consider jellyfish , despite never rent the " medusa " form ( free - swim gelatinous dead body with tentacles ) often associated with gelatin .
A pair of jellyfish,Copula sivickisi, mating. In this cuboza species, the male (right) drags a female (left) through the water before pulling her in close and using his tentacles to pass a sperm packet to her tentacles. She then eats that sperm.
The ones that do produce into medusae fall into one of three course of study : scyphozoa , or " true Portuguese man-of-war , " which include the Sun Myung Moon jelly ; hydrozoa , which admit the Lusitanian world oxygen ' war ; and cubozoa , also love asbox jellyfish . [ say more tales of beast sexual practice ]
For the most part , medusa jellyfish swim around in blooms or drove made up of numerous person . When it ’s time to mate , the majority of the medusa species have a like , unromantic way of going about thing : The males release their sperm into the water en masse through a exclusive orifice , which serves as a mouth , anus and reproductive channel , on the underside of their buzzer . " They make a swampland of reproductive stuff , " Ames told Live Science . [ See Stunning picture of Jellyfish Blooms ]
female then take up the sperm . In some species , female have testis - containing brood pouch near their opening — the eggs become fertilized as the distaff swims through the spermatozoon . In other metal money , the female eat the spermatozoon to internally fertilize their eggs .
Here, a female jellyfish releases an embryo strand.
In 2005 , Ames and her colleague reported in the journalMarine Biologythat they had discovered one cubozoa species , Copulasivickisi , has a very unlike mating tactic , which involves acourtship dance . In this species , a male will use his tentacles to grab a female ’s tentacles ; he will then draw her around for a while before pull her in close to him . Next , he will grow and give up a spermatophore ( sperm cell packet ) , and use his tentacle to pass it to one of the female person ’s tentacles . The pair split , and the female run through the sperm packet .
before long after , they go on to mate with other grownup . C. sivickisifemales become unresponsive and arrest mating once their stomach are full of spermatozoan ; males , on the other hand , stop checkmate when their four duo of testes are empty of sperm cell , Ames tell .
to the full prepare jellyfish embryo will hatch to become free - swimming larva call off planulae . From there , a match of different things can chance . In some species , the planula formulate into adult madusae . InC. sivickisiand many other metal money , the planula drown down and bond themselves onto a self-colored substratum , becoming cylindric , stalklike polyps .
Sometimes , the sessile polyp will grow into private Medusa . Other times , the polyps reproduce again , this time asexually , by budding , or producing a clonal branch on its side .
Sometimes , the bud will become apolyp clonethat also attaches itself to the substrate . Other time , the outgrowth will develop into a baby jellyfish called an ephyra , which grows up to become a medusoid .
Originally publish on Live Science .
